New Moon - Full Moon : Sow, Transplant, bud and graft.

Full Moon - New Moon : Plow, Cultivate, weed and reap.

New Moon - First Quarter : Good for Planting above-ground crops
with outside seeds, flowering annuals.

First Quarter - Full Moon: Good for planting above ground crops
                with inside seeds.

Full Moon - Last Quarter : Good for planting root crops, bulbs,
                biennials, and perennials.

Last Quarter - New Moon : Do Not Plant

 

You may also plant by Zodiac phases. Using both you could end
up with a very fruitful garden, be it, flowers, trees, food, or herbs.